IELTS Writing Phrase Bank
100+ Academic Phrases for Band 7+

It is widely acknowledged that access to quality education plays a central role in reducing economic inequality.

There is considerable debate surrounding the extent to which governments should regulate social media platforms.

The question of whether nuclear energy should be expanded has attracted significant attention in recent years.

In recent decades, remote working has become increasingly prevalent across many industries.

This essay will argue that the benefits of international travel far outweigh the associated environmental costs.

While there are merits to both sides of this argument, the evidence suggests that stricter environmental regulation is necessary.

A growing body of evidence suggests that sedentary lifestyles are contributing to rising rates of chronic illness.

In today's society, digital literacy is considered an essential skill in most professional environments.

The issue of affordable housing is one of the most pressing concerns facing urban policymakers today.

It has been argued that stricter penalties for traffic violations would significantly reduce road accidents.

Furthermore, investment in public transport reduces individual car usage and its associated carbon emissions.

In addition to this, early childhood education programmes have been shown to improve long-term academic outcomes.

What is more, the financial burden of private healthcare falls disproportionately on lower-income households.

Moreover, it is worth noting that the psychological benefits of exercise extend beyond physical health improvements.

Beyond this, the cultural exchange facilitated by international tourism strengthens diplomatic ties between nations.

A further consideration is that autonomous vehicles could dramatically reduce the number of accidents caused by human error.

Alongside this, governments must address the underlying social conditions that make crime more likely to occur.

Also, remote working has been shown to improve employee wellbeing and reduce commuting-related stress.

It should also be noted that many developing nations lack the infrastructure to implement such policies effectively.

Compounding this, the rapid pace of technological change means that workers must continually update their skills.

However, it could be argued that complete surveillance systems infringe on individual privacy rights.

Despite this, many citizens continue to rely on private vehicles due to inadequate public transport alternatives.

On the other hand, opponents of this policy contend that it places an unfair economic burden on businesses.

Nevertheless, the potential economic gains of automation must be weighed against the social cost of job displacement.

Notwithstanding this, a number of researchers maintain that early screen exposure has limited long-term effects on cognitive development.

In contrast, countries that have invested heavily in renewable energy have seen a marked reduction in carbon emissions.

Conversely, highly competitive education systems can generate anxiety and erode students' intrinsic motivation to learn.

Yet it remains the case that access to higher education is still strongly correlated with socioeconomic background.

While it is true that technology has simplified many daily tasks, this does not necessarily mean that it has improved our overall quality of life.

But some economists argue that a higher minimum wage could actually lead to job losses in certain sectors.

For instance, Finland's education system, which emphasises play-based learning, consistently produces high academic achievement.

To illustrate this point, studies have shown that students who exercise regularly demonstrate improved concentration in class.

A compelling example of this is Singapore's approach to urban planning, which integrates green spaces throughout the city.

This is evident in the case of Germany, which generates over 40% of its electricity from renewable sources.

Several European nations, such as Denmark and Sweden, have adopted comprehensive social welfare systems that reduce income inequality.

Research has consistently demonstrated that bilingual children outperform their monolingual peers in tasks requiring cognitive flexibility.

A case in point is the rapid adoption of electric vehicles in Norway, where generous government subsidies have driven consumer uptake.

For example, countries that have legalised cannabis have reported no significant increase in overall drug use among young people.

This can be seen in countries where public health campaigns have successfully reduced smoking rates among teenagers.

Consider the example of Japan, where an ageing population has led to significant labour shortages in key industries.

As a consequence of widespread deforestation, many indigenous species have lost their natural habitats.

Restricting access to higher education on the basis of financial ability inevitably leads to a less meritocratic society.

One of the most significant consequences of urban migration is the increased strain on housing and public services.

The decline in physical activity among children is largely attributable to the increased use of digital devices.

Consequently, governments have been under increasing pressure to introduce stricter data privacy legislation.

A lack of investment in early years education often results in greater inequality later in the educational pipeline.

A direct result of this is that many rural communities are left without adequate access to medical facilities.

The underlying cause of many social problems is persistent poverty rather than individual moral failings.

Poor nutrition in early childhood has a knock-on effect on cognitive development and school performance.

Carbon emissions from the transport sector continue to rise. Therefore, investment in electric infrastructure must be accelerated.

Admittedly, tourism provides substantial economic benefits to developing nations, but these must be balanced against environmental degradation.

It is certainly true that genetic research has produced life-saving medical treatments, yet the ethical implications cannot be ignored.

There is some merit to the argument that school uniforms reduce visible socioeconomic differences among students.

One cannot deny that social media has dramatically increased the speed at which information is shared globally.

To be fair, many private companies do invest significantly in research that benefits the wider public.

Granted, digital textbooks are more cost-effective, but they cannot fully replicate the experience of hands-on laboratory learning.

Whilst it is understandable that parents wish to protect their children from online risks, the fact remains that digital literacy is an essential modern skill.

Although proponents of nuclear energy make a valid point regarding low carbon emissions, the risk of catastrophic failure cannot be dismissed.

This view is not without foundation; however, it overlooks the considerable social benefits that immigration brings to host countries.

Even if one accepts that standardised testing provides useful comparative data, it remains a poor measure of creative and critical thinking.

In my view, the long-term environmental benefits of renewable energy investment far outweigh the initial financial costs.

I would contend that the primary responsibility for addressing climate change lies with governments rather than individuals.

It seems reasonable to conclude that a combination of both individual action and government policy is required to tackle obesity.

I firmly believe that universal access to the internet is a prerequisite for achieving genuine educational equality.

From my perspective, the most effective way to reduce crime is to address its root social and economic causes.

It is my view that competitive sport in schools, when properly managed, builds resilience and social skills in young people.

I think that technology has made modern life significantly more convenient.

I would argue that cities should invest more heavily in cycling infrastructure as a low-cost solution to both congestion and pollution.

The evidence strongly suggests that early intervention in childhood development yields greater returns than remedial programmes later in life.

On balance, it appears that the advantages of a globalised economy are more widely distributed than its critics acknowledge.

In conclusion, while automation presents certain risks to employment, its potential to generate new industries and improve productivity is considerable.

To summarise, this essay has argued that both individual lifestyle changes and structural policy reform are required to address the obesity epidemic.

On balance, the social and economic arguments in favour of universal basic income appear to outweigh the concerns about its implementation.

Overall, it is clear that the rapid expansion of urban populations necessitates a fundamental rethinking of housing and infrastructure policy.

Having considered both sides of this issue, it is evident that neither a purely restrictive nor a purely permissive approach to drug policy is fully effective.

It is therefore apparent that sustainable development requires the collaboration of governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

The above discussion demonstrates that access to quality healthcare should be treated as a fundamental right rather than a commodity.

In the final analysis, economic growth and environmental sustainability are not mutually exclusive goals, provided that the right policies are in place.

As this essay has shown, the long-term costs of neglecting mental health services far exceed the short-term savings from reduced funding.

To conclude, a multi-faceted approach combining education, regulation, and incentives offers the most realistic path to reducing carbon emissions.

The proportion of renewable energy in the national grid rose sharply to 42% between 2015 and 2020.

The number of international students experienced a dramatic increase of 65% over the five-year period.

Car ownership among adults aged 18–25 declined steadily from 52% in 2005 to 31% in 2020.

Average household spending on food remained relatively stable at around 12% of income throughout the period shown.

Annual sales reached a peak of 8.2 million units in 2018, before falling back significantly in subsequent years.

Life expectancy in the region witnessed a gradual upward trend throughout the latter half of the twentieth century.

Consumer confidence fluctuated considerably between 2008 and 2012, reflecting broader economic instability.

After an initial period of growth, smartphone adoption levelled off at approximately 80% of the adult population.

The proportion of adults using public transport in Tokyo was considerably higher than in Los Angeles at every point in the data.

Germany produced 237 TWh of renewable electricity by 2020. By contrast, Italy generated only 109 TWh in the same year.

Wind energy accounted for roughly twice as much electricity generation as solar in 2020.

The figures for Spain and France were broadly similar in 2010, though they diverged significantly over the following decade.

The most notable difference between the UK and France was the far more rapid growth in renewable generation in the UK.

In comparison with Germany, which tripled its output, France saw a more modest increase of around 64% over the period.

Both Italy and Spain showed a similar pattern of moderate but consistent growth throughout the period.

In 2010, the UK's renewable energy output stood at approximately 26 TWh — by far the lowest of the five countries.

The process begins when raw materials are delivered to the factory and inspected for quality.

In the first stage, the water is filtered to remove any large particles and debris.

The mixture is heated to 80 degrees Celsius. This is followed by a rapid cooling phase lasting approximately ten minutes.

Subsequently, the refined oil is transferred to storage tanks, where it is kept under controlled temperature conditions.

Once the fermentation process has been completed, the liquid is strained and the solids are discarded.

The final stage involves quality testing, after which approved products are packaged and distributed to retailers.

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the production of recycled paper from collected waste materials.

As can be seen from the diagram, there are seven distinct stages in the water purification process.

I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent changes to the bus timetable, which have significantly affected my daily commute.

I am writing with reference to your advertisement for a part-time customer service representative, which appeared in yesterday's edition.

I would like to bring to your attention the fact that the noise levels from the construction site have been exceeding acceptable limits.

I am writing to request a refund for the damaged item I received with my order last Tuesday.

Dear Ms Chen, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to enquire about the availability of the seminar room on the 15th.

I would be most grateful if you could confirm the details of your refund policy at your earliest convenience.

I must insist that the matter be resolved within fourteen days, as agreed in the original contract.

It was so lovely to hear from you! I can hardly believe it's been two years since we last met up.

I am writing to apologise for the delay in returning your book — I had quite forgotten it was on loan.

I look forward to hearing from you and hope that we can resolve this matter quickly.

I would be grateful for any information you could provide regarding the application process for the scholarship programme.

You'll never guess what happened! I got the promotion I've been working towards for two years.